Assalamu alaikum all,
From MoonSighting.com’s Dhul Hijja page:
The Astronomical New Moon is on November 16, 2009 (Monday) at 19:14 UT. This moon cannot be seen anywhere in the world. On November 17, it still cannot be seen in Asia, Europe and Canada. It can be seen in South Africa, Central America, and South America. In USA, there is a small chance to see it on November 17.
Fiqh Council of North America Announces EID UL-ADHA
According to astronomical calculations, the month of Zul Hijjah will begin on November 18 and thus the expected date of Eid ul Adha is Friday, November 27. The final decision will be posted after receiving the announcement of ‘Arafah date by the Hajj authorities in Saudi Arabia.
As always, they have the reports of moonsighting posted there as well. Although it doesn’t seem like any reports of sighting have come in.
From IslamicMoon.com:
CFCO prediction of D. Hijja Hilal
D. Hijja Hilal will be seen in most of the world on Nov. 18, making Thursday, Nov. 19, 2009 the first day of D. Hijja for most of the Muslims.
The New Moon (Nov. 16: 19:15 UT) will not be visible on Nov. 16 anywhere in the world. On Nov. 17, the best chances are in S. Africa (Durban), Brazil (Rio) Argentina (Buenos Aires), Chile (Punta Arenas), Panama (Santiago), etc. In the US and Canada the only place where it may be seen is Hawaii.
In northern hemisphere, the Moon’s altitude is too low for the Hilal to be seen (though the moon’s age is 20-30+ hours and its angle10-16+ degrees.
It seems that these two sites have slightly differing predictions for determining chances of sighting. However, Allah knows best. We’ll see what happens, and I’ll keep this page updated.
Update 1: Per MoonSighting.com’s Dhul Hijja page linked above:
OFFICIAL Day of Eid-al-Adha in Different Countries
Friday, 27 November 2009:
Bahrain (Following Saudi)
Egypt (Following Saudi)
Iraq (Following Saudi)
Jordan (Following Saudi)
Kenya (Following Saudi)
Kuwait (Following Saudi)
Lebanon (Following Saudi)
Palestine (Following Saudi)
Philippines (Following Saudi)
Qatar (Following Saudi)
Saudi Arabia (Official announcement)
South Africa (Actual sighting)
Sudan (Following Saudi)
Spain (Following Saudi)
Syria (Following Saudi)
Trinidad & Tobago (Following Saudi)
UAE (Following Saudi)
UK (Sighting of South Africa)
USA (ISNA – Following Saudi)
Yemen (Following Saudi)
Saturday, 28 November 2009:
There is no official first day listed for Saturday yet. For those in the US who are following ISNA/Saudi, Eidul Adha will be on Friday 11/27/2009. I am awaiting sighting reports from the US, etc., for local sightings here, I’ve only seen one negative sighting report come in so far, from Virginia. Haven’t heard anything from the Caribbean/Central America, except for Trinidad and Tobago who are following Saudi. I believe my local community will due Eid on Friday, as they usually follow Saudi it seems.
More updates coming soon Inshallah.
Update 2: The Hilal Committee of Greater Toronto at http://www.hilalcommitee.com has declared Eid to be on 11/27/2009 based on moon sightings in Trinidad and Guyana. Though I’ve not seen these reports posted anywhere else as of yet. I’m monitoring moonsighting.com as they seem to be the largest and most exhaustive repository of moon sighting reports.
Am also monitoring, as always, crescentwatch.org and hilalsighting.org, though per the astronomical forecast, the chances of seeing a hilal within the contiguous US tonight seen to be slim at best. I notice that moonsighting.com, in announcing the “official” first day in different countries, says that for the US, the “official” first day is based on ISNA/Saudi, not even mentioning sites such as crescentwatch.org, etc. I’d be interested to know how many communities/masajids go with a strictly US/Canada sighting, and who go for a “global” or “includes the Caribbean” sighting?
Because it seems like sightes such as hilalsighting.org and crescentwatch.org are in the minority, and I’m wondering if they’ve made any headway in convincing communities / leaders to adopt their position of going out to sight the moon every month and adopting a local sighting, even in Dhul Hijja. Given a discussion that I once became unfortunately very involved in (and I really shouldn’t have), and which became absolutely extremely heated, convincing communities to celebrate Eid on a different day than in Saudi Arabia is an uphill battle, to say the very least! I’ve even found that mentioning the Sunnah of moon sighting is so shrugged off, brushed off, treated as unimportant. And this bothers me, especially when we can figuratively ram other Sunnahs down peoples throats, but we can’t go out and do a confirmed Sunnah of sighting the moon? The reaction I’ve gotten is “well I’ll leave it up to the leaders”, etc. And I think this bothers me, because if you have vision you should use it, and if you are blessed to be able to behold the signs and wonders of Allah (Subhana wa ta’ala) then you should take advantage of that blessing and not squander it. I guess it would be one thing if people still went out to sight the moon, yet still followed a global sighting, I mean, there is a valid position for that, though I wonder how “one sighting for all of the Muslims” could practically be followed before the advent of instant communication, before phones, computers, radio, etc., to get the message out from halfway around the world that the moon had been seen. Though the justification for following Saudi’s announcement for Eidul Adha is to follow the Hajjis, though this doesn’t really make sense either, unless you’re in the same time zone as them, or maybe an hour or two behind or ahead, because when we have our Eid prayer here in the morning, it’s like 8 or 9 hours ahead there, it’d be in the late afternoon. But anyway, I’m digressing again. Sorry, I just can’t help it. The whole moon sighting issue has never made sense to me, except to follow a local sighting, why would you not do this? I mean, we do it for prayer, don’t we? Why not for the moon? Yes, I understand the various fiqh positions on this issue, I’m just saying, it just makes sense to me, for say, the masajid in the state of Florida, or within a certain time zone, etc., to all go out and sight the moon at the same time, and report the results. That way, you don’t have to wait until 11 or so at night! Let’s say everyone from the East Coast to where the Central time zone goes into affect sights together, or, well, perhaps it would be easier to put Eastern and Central together, and Mountain and Pacific, and that way, people won’t have to wait so late into the night. Although I know why it’s also easier to put all of America together. I’d just like to know if before the advent of modern technology, etc., if there’s precedent or if traditional Islamic fiqh supports the tying of the Eidul Adha holiday to the Hajj. If not, then how did this become such a phenomenon, to the point that you’re almost treated as strange, unorthodox or “hurting the unity of the Muslims” for celebrating the Eid based on local sighting? Before the advent of modern technology, was it common for people to sit and wait to see what other towns/cities/communities were going to do for their Eid based on “global sighting” or did they also go out and sight the moon themselves? I’m just asking, because this has never truly been resolved for me, and it just doesn’t make any sense, but maybe that’s me. But Really, I can honestly understand the desire to follow what Saudi is doing, because of the importance of the Hajj and all of that, but as I’m thinking about it, and this is why I edited this part of the post, I’m not sure that there’s anything going on on the tenth of Dhul Hijja except for the offering of the sacrifice I think, although people do like to be united on the day of Arafa, fasting on that day if not on Hajj, etc., and this is a glaring reason why I need to do more research on the Hajj and Eidul Adha, because this is one topic that I’m sorely unknowledgeable on. I do understand though, that people want to feel a since of unity, especially with Mecca and Medina. But anyway, I feel myself getting into soapbox territory again, and that’s really not the intention of this post.
Anyway, more updates coming soon, Inshallah.
Update 3: hilalsighting.org is now reporting that, per sighting within the USA and Canada, there was no confirmed, naked eye sighting of the crescent moon this evening, thus Dhul Qa’dah will go 30 days, Dhul Hijja will start Thursday November 19th, and Eid for those following this sighting will be 11/28/2009. I’m still wondering, what about Mexico? Why include Canada and not Mexico? Just wondering…
Update 4: ChicagoHilal.com is also going with the start of Dhul Hijja being 11/18/2009, making Eidul Adha 11/27/2009, based on “multiple authentic sightings”, quoting directly from their site. This will probably be my final update this evening, Inshallah.
Update 5: CrescentWatch.org has also stated that there were no confirmed naked eye sightings of the hilal in North America, thus letting Dhul Qa’dah run 30 days, and Dhul Hijja starting 11/19/2009, and Eidul Adha being on 11/28/2009. Moonsighting.com has a few more moon sighting reports, though none from the Caribbean except as noted above except for a nonsighting report from Barbados. There was one from Montreal, Canada which is following South Africa and Chile, and a nonsighting from Panama, but I’d like to see the positive sighting reports previously referred to from Guyana and Trinidad. And moonsighting.com has not put up any countries as having their Eid on 11/28/2009, but I’m thinking this is due to the sight just not beeing updated yet.